As the crisp autumn air sets in, it’s the perfect time to start preparing your home for the winter months. Winterizing your home isn’t just about keeping things cozy; it’s also essential for maintaining energy efficiency and preventing costly damage when temperatures drop. Whether you’re dealing with freezing temperatures or just colder days, a little preparation can make a big difference.

1. Inspect and Seal Windows and Doors

One of the easiest places for cold air to sneak in and heat to escape is through your windows and doors. Even the tiniest gap can let in drafts and hike up your heating bill. Here’s how to handle it:

• Check for Drafts: On a windy day, feel around the edges of windows and doors. If you notice any cold air coming through, it’s time for action.
• Seal Gaps: Apply weatherstripping or caulk to seal any gaps. Weatherstripping is great for movable parts like windows and doors, while caulk works best for stationary areas like window frames.
• Upgrade to Storm Windows: If your windows are particularly old, consider adding storm windows or upgrading to energy-efficient double-paned windows. This investment can pay off in reduced heating costs.

2. Give Your Heating System Some Love

Your heating system is about to become the MVP of your home, so make sure it’s in top shape before the cold sets in.

• Change Your Filters: A clean air filter improves efficiency and air quality. Aim to replace your HVAC filters every 1-3 months, especially if you’re running the heat frequently.
• Schedule a Furnace Tune-Up: Get a professional to inspect and service your furnace or heating system. This can help you avoid unexpected breakdowns in the middle of winter.
• Test Your Thermostat: Make sure your thermostat is functioning properly. Consider upgrading to a smart thermostat that lets you set your heating schedule and adjust temperatures remotely. This can lead to better energy efficiency throughout the winter.

3. Clean and Inspect Gutters

Clogged gutters can lead to water buildup, which can freeze and cause ice dams—a potential disaster for your roof and home structure. Take some time to clean your gutters before the first freeze:

• Clear Out Leaves and Debris: Use a sturdy ladder and gloves to remove any leaves, sticks, or debris from the gutters.
• Check Downspouts: Ensure your downspouts are clear and directing water away from your home’s foundation. This prevents water from pooling around your home, which could lead to freezing and damage.
• Consider Gutter Guards: If you live in an area with heavy snowfall or a lot of trees, gutter guards can be a worthwhile investment to keep things flowing smoothly.

4. Protect Your Pipes

Frozen pipes can lead to bursts, flooding, and serious water damage, so it’s critical to safeguard them as temperatures dip.

• Insulate Exposed Pipes: Pay special attention to pipes in unheated areas like garages, basements, or crawl spaces. Use pipe insulation or heat tape to wrap around exposed pipes to keep them from freezing.
• Disconnect Outdoor Hoses: Water left in hoses can freeze and expand, potentially causing faucets or pipes to burst. Disconnect all hoses, drain them, and store them indoors for the winter.
• Let Faucets Drip: On particularly cold nights, allowing faucets to drip slightly can help prevent pipes from freezing by keeping water moving.

5. Insulate Your Home

Good insulation is your home’s best defense against winter cold. Proper insulation will keep your home warm and your energy bills down.

• Check Your Attic and Basement: Heat rises, which means a poorly insulated attic can lead to a lot of wasted warmth. Make sure your attic is properly insulated. Don’t forget the basement—this often-overlooked area can also let in a lot of cold air if not insulated well.
• Seal Cracks in the Walls: Use caulk or expandable foam to fill in any cracks or gaps in the walls, particularly around wiring, pipes, and ductwork.
• Insulate Your Water Heater: If your water heater is in a chilly area, consider insulating it with a water heater blanket to reduce heat loss.

6. Prepare Outdoor Areas

Your home’s exterior and outdoor spaces need some TLC too before winter hits.

• Trim Trees and Shrubs: Heavy snow or ice buildup on tree branches can cause them to break, potentially damaging your home or nearby power lines. Trim any overhanging branches that could pose a risk.
• Winterize Your Lawn Equipment: Drain the gas and oil from lawnmowers, trimmers, and other equipment. Store them in a dry place until spring.
• Cover Patio Furniture: Protect your outdoor furniture from the elements by covering it or storing it inside if possible. This will help extend the life of your outdoor pieces.

7. Stock Up on Winter Essentials

Don’t wait for the first snowstorm to realize you’re out of sand for the driveway. Stock up on winter supplies ahead of time so you’re prepared when the weather turns nasty.

• Sand and Shovels: To protect your concrete surfaces during the winter, it’s essential to remove snow as soon as possible to prevent it from adhering or freezing to the surface. If additional traction is needed, I recommend using traction sand (rough grit sand) instead of traditional ice melters, which can sometimes damage concrete. Traction sand provides a safer and more effective solution for maintaining grip on icy areas. This product is readily available at most hardware stores and is also provided free of charge to Edmonton residents at community sandboxes located throughout the city. You can find the nearest community sandbox by visiting the City of Edmonton Community Sandboxes page.
• Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like bottled water, flashlights, batteries, blankets, and non-perishable food. Winter storms can sometimes cause power outages, so it’s always good to be ready.

8. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

As you’ll likely be using your heating system more, it’s crucial to ensure your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are in working order.

• Test Detectors: Test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to make sure they’re functioning properly.
• Replace Batteries: Fresh batteries are key. Don’t put it off—go ahead and swap out the batteries before winter begins.

Wrapping Up: Keep Your Home Cozy and Safe All Winter

Winterizing your home might seem like a daunting task, but tackling it step by step can make all the difference in keeping your home warm, energy-efficient, and safe during the cold season. From sealing drafts to cleaning your gutters and insulating your pipes, these simple tasks can prevent major headaches down the road.

So, before the temperature drops too low, take the time to prepare your home. Your future, warm and toasty self will thank you!